Sabtu, 17 Maret 2012

Subject Verb Agreement (English Business 2)

   The subject and verb must agree in number: both must be singular, or both must be plural. Problems occur in the present tense because one must add an -s or -es at the end of the verb when the subjects or the entity performing the action is a singular third person: he, she, it, or words for which these pronouns could substitute.
I.            Singular subject
Singular verb
Tenses
1.  1.   He/She/it
verb1 + es/s
simple present
2.   2.    He/She/it
is + verb-ing
present continuous
3.    3.   He/She/it
was + verb-ing
past continuous
4.    4.  He/She/it
Has/have + verb3
present perfect
5.    5.  He/She/it
has + been + verb-ing
present perfect continuous
6.    6.  He/She/it
Is/are going to + verb1
simple future
7.    7.  He/She/It
Is/are going to + be verb-ing
future continuous
8.    8. He/She/it
Was/would + verb1
past future
9.    9. He/She/It
Was/would + be verb-ing
past future continuous
Singular forms in the following examples:
1.  1.   The cat sitting on my bed.
2.     2.    My mother has a new  shirt.
3.    3.   I study English everyday.
4.   4.  He usually studies English.
5.   5.    It doesn’t often sleep in the room.
6.     6.    Do I study Math everyday ?
7.     7.    Does it sleep behind the room ?
8.     8.    I haven’t  received a gift.
9.    9.  She has lived in Bali since 1990.
10.  I have heard this game before.

II.         Plural subject
Plural verb
Tense
1.    1.  I/we/you/they
verb1
simple present
2.    2.   I/we/you/they
am/are + verb-ing
present continuous
3.   3.   I/we/you/they
was/were + verb-ing
past continuous
4.    4.    I/we/you/they
have+ verb3
present perfect
5.  5.   I/we/you/they
have + been + verb-ing
present perfect continuous
6.    6.    I/we/you/they
am/are going to + verb1
simple future
7.    7.     I/we/you/they
am/are going to + be verb-ing
future continuous
8.    8.    I/we/you/they
was/were going to + verb1
past future
9.    9.    I/we/you/they
was/were going to + be verb-ing
past future continuous
Plural  forms in the following examples:
1.    1There are five  pencils on my desk.
2.   2.  They are riding their  bikes.
3.   3Susan has four  posters.
4.   4How many  books do you have in your bag?
5.  5There are three windows in the  room.
6.   6We sing a song once a day
7.    7We have to go home now.
8.    8We were reading the lesson.
9.   9. They were buying the Math books. 
10.  Were they listening to radio ?



 
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